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Stable flies measure approximately ¼ inch in length and are sometimes confused with the common housefly. Sand flies go by many alternative names, such as Chitra, granny nipper, and sandflea. They are one of the very few types of gnats that bit and suck your blood. Oftentimes, they are considered one of the many types of mosquitos, but sand flies have much larger bites. You’ll typically find sand flies near beaches, coastal lagoons, mangrove swamps, and tidal flats because they prefer sandy locales – hence their name.
How to Get Rid of Gnats in Your House
While these tiny insects are not harmful, they can become a huge nuisance. What’s more, if you don't know how to get rid of gnats, swarms can quickly take over your home, infesting trash cans, plants or decomposing foods. It doesn’t help that gnats breed frequently, so they will always come back if not dealt with immediately. One of the biggest pest control mistakes you can make when dealing with irritants such as gnats is leaving the problem to worsen.
Ways To Get Rid of Gnats
Instead, it’s a loose term for a number of different species of very small, flying insects. These flies lay their eggs in damp organic environments such as potting soil, pipe drains, or rotting produce. The reproduction cycle of fungus gnats, for example, only takes about 17 days, so one gnat can breed hundreds very quickly. They tend to swarm around sources of food and moisture including your fruit bowl, your drains, your houseplants, and even your body. The cause of your gnat problem can vary depending on the type of gnat invading your home. Since fungus gnats typically live and breed in your indoor plants’ potted soil, too much moisture and organic matter in the soil is likely the cause.
Don’t Overwater House Plants (They Love Moisture)
One of the most effective ways of getting rid of gnats is to handle the breeding ground. Since they thrive in moist areas, find these places and get rid of the moisture. After you remove the pot, let the excess water drain before putting it back in its saucer or cachepot.
More Handy Hacks to Get Rid of Bugs
They have faint black and white speckling on their heart-shaped wings and tiny white hairs on their body. This is one of biggest the hotspots for gnats, so pay extra attention to your kitchen sink and drain. Clean it (along with a garbage disposal if you have one) on a consistent basis, keep the area as dry as possible, and use a drain stopper overnight. It’s also common for gnats to enter your home on plants that you purchase that are already infested with gnats or carry their eggs. Gnats are notorious for reproducing very fast, meaning that just a couple will quickly turn into a full infestation in and around your home.
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You can rest easy knowing that most indoor gnats are not the biting kind nor are they prone to spreading disease. But still, these unwelcome guests are a nuisance and it’s important to deal with them before an infestation gets worse. The first step to combating gnats is to know what kind of gnat you have buzzing around your space.
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So, make sure the AC is working properly in the summer, check for any leaks throughout the house, and add a dehumidifier to any rooms that tend to get damp. If they can find their way past barriers into your home, they will certainly keep returning to your trash can if there is an odor of rotting food. Also, avoid wearing strong fragrances or scented lotions and use insect repellents, particularly during peak gnat activity periods. Finally, environmental changes such as landscaping or nearby construction can disrupt gnat habitats, causing them to seek refuge indoors. If all else fails, it might be time to call a professional extermination service.
"In a recent study, we found that most of the 'flying insects' in homes are fungus gnats," says Dr. Changlu Wang, who works in the Department of Entomology at Rutgers University. He adds that fungus gnats "do not bite people or cause allergic reactions." Lucky for the gnats that want to move inside, many people have interior house plants, which provide fungus gnats with a year-round feeding and breeding source. Keep an eye out for these pests flitting around light fixtures and windows.
Additionally, they can eat and lay eggs in nearly any kind of decaying organic matter, so they can be hard to get rid of. Chances are you have a bottle of apple cider vinegar and some sugar sitting in your kitchen or pantry, and these two ingredients can help you get rid of gnats. Place a bowl near the infestation and fill it with vinegar before adding a teaspoon of plain sugar, which is what the gnats will be drawn to. The vinegar is what will ultimately kill them, but you also need a way to keep them in the bowl long enough for that to happen.
Once the pest's food source or breeding site is cleaned up (or never allowed to linger in the first place), the issue should be resolved. Gnats and small flies that appear inside homes are drawn to rotting organic matter, which they use for both a feeding and breeding site. You will want to address as many of these sources as you can to get rid of them. Once you have treated your gnat infestation, the key to keeping it from coming back is to clean thoroughly and reduce available sources of food and moisture for the gnats. Glue or sticky traps are strips of paper or tape with an adhesive coating that traps gnats.
Place these bowls in areas where you see the highest concentration of gnats. They will be attracted to the sugary solution, but will become trapped in the dish soap when they try to drink. Beneficial nematodes to kill fungus gnat larvae—Some types of microscopic roundworms (Nematoda) are useful because they feed on fungus gnat larvae. The benefits are that they don’t affect your plant but kill off tiny bugs in the houseplant soil. You can make a simple homemade fruit fly trap with apple cider vinegar and dish soap.
Prevention is always better than the cure, so trying to prevent gnats from coming in should be your first line of defence. If, however, gnats have gathered in a room and it's windy outdoors, opening up windows to create a breeze indoors will discourage them from hanging about. They are not great flyers and tend to dislike rooms with good air movement. Cleaning Vinegar | $4.99 at TargetHaving a container of cleaning vinegar in your cleaning cabinet is essential for all sorts of household chores. Here, we look at eight ways to get rid of all types of gnats from your home and prevent them from coming back. Numerous bug zappers are available for indoor and outdoor use, many of which were tested in our tested guide to the best bug zappers.